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| Table of Contents |
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| Index (Click on Numbers) |
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Diagnosis
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Chapter 4 |
DIAGNOSIS AND PRETREATMENT CONSIDERATIONS |
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| The pages and page numbers below correspond to the pages in the paper version of the Doctor's Manual. |
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Although many conditions can cause symptoms similar to those
of Wilson's Temperature Syndrome, there are several reasons that Wilson's Temperature Syndrome should
be considered frist and not last, in patients with these types of symptoms.
First, there are many people who suffer from these kinds
of symptoms.
Second, these symptoms can be incredibly debilitating
and they meet, in spades, the "so-what" criterion.
Third, these symptoms are very often thyroid-responsive, and
they often respond dramatically It is a simple thing to try and can be
an easy solution to a lot of problems.
Fourth, with Wilson's Temperature Syndrome, there is a good chance
the problem can be remedied, with the symptoms remaining improved even after
the treatment has been discontinued.
Fifth, it does not take long for one to see how well
the person is responding to the treatment (usually from 2 hours to 2 weeks).
Sixth, T3 is not foreign. Many of the medicines on the
market today cannot be found in nature, much less the human body. But T3 on
the other hand, is a molecule that is found in every human's body, and has been
floating around in everyone's body since birth, being absolutely essential for
life.
Seventh, most people tolerate proper T3 therapy very
well.
While few things can make folks sicker, few things respond as
dramatically to proper therapy as can decreased thyroid system function to proper
thyroid treatment.
Thus, one should always maintain a high index of suspicion for
decreased thyroid system function in patients with symptoms consistent with
low thyroid function, and who have body temperatures that run below normal,
on average.
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Temperature to be taken orally, every 3 hours, 3 times a
day, starting 3 hours after waking for several days (not the 3 days prior to
the menses since it's higher then). The average should be taken of each day's
readings. This method is preferred over morning underarm* method because: 1.
The temperature mediates the symptoms; 2. It's more specific; and 3. It gives
more points on the curve.
*Used originally by Dr. Broda O. Barnes, who was the first to
recognize the body temperature as a useful guide to thyroid treatment.
More than just a reflection of metabolic rate,
I feel the body temperature, through enzyme conformation, actually mediates
the symptoms of Wilson's Temperature Syndrome.
And so, I am most interested in what the patients' temperatures
are when they are having their symptoms. The patients usually complain of symptoms
that bother them throughout the day, and not usually just upon waking.
Since body temperatures normally run lower in the morning and
higher in the afternoon, I feel day-time temperatures are more specific
and less sensitive.
Patients should make sure to not drop their
digital thermometers from higher than 4" and to replace the batteries as needed
(every 2 weeks? Or compare them wih a mercury therm.), or they may be inaccurate.
Environmental legislation is making mercury thermometers less available. The
important thing is to see the change in the temp with treatment.
I recommend oral temperatures because they are reliable
and convenient, taking only 5 minutes instead of 15 minutes underarm (patients
shouldn't drink hot or cold liquids during the 15 minutes before taking the
oral temperature).
I don't usually measure a person's temperature in the office
for diagnosis or management of treatment, because one temperature by itself
does not tell one much. Also, there is a chance that the temperature may be
unnaturally high or low in the doctor's office.
As it turns out, the patients who respond well to T3 therapy
have temperatures that run low not only upon waking, but also on average during
the day.
More than one point on the temperature curve per day
is needed (to gauge T3 level steadiness) in the management of T3 therapy ( p118).
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Patients who "know" their temperatures are normal
are often surprised to find that they do on run low on average when measured.
I use the same temperature standard of 98.6 in all people
regardless of their age, size, sex, hormonal status (e.g. premenopausal/postmenopausal),
or otherwise.
This is because enzyme function depends on
enzyme conformation. An enzyme's conformation is mediated by its temperature
and its structure (determined by the genetic coding of its amino acid sequence),
and I don't think the genetic coding of the enzymes changes appreciably under
these various circumstances.
More to the point, I have not noticed any significant variation
in predictive value of the 98.6 degree standard in these various circumstances.
That is, regardless of age, sex, weight, or hormonal status, patients are still
most likely to feel well when their temperatures are close to 98.6 degrees.
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T3 therapy may help patients whose histories are suspicious
for low thyroid system function yet who have adequate T4 production.
If the blood tests show that for whatever reason, T4 production
is inadequate, then T4 supplementation would be a good approach to choose.
If the blood tests show that T4 production is normal, and no
other great explanation for the patients symptoms can be found, a therapeutic
trial of T3 might be considered.
In a sense, the treatment is the test for Wilson's Temperature Syndrome
( p144).
If a biochemically euthyroid person's classic low thyroid symptoms
respond well to proper T3 therapy, then by definition, they have/had
Wilson's Temperature Syndrome.
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It is very compelling that the symptoms and temperature often
remain improved even after the treatment has been discontinued.
It's not so much a question of whether proper T3 therapy works,
in terms of improving many of these patients' symptoms, because it does. Perhaps
a better consideration is whether the treatment is physiologic or pharmacologic.
The best evidence that the treatment corrects a physiological
problem is that the symptoms often remain improved even after the treatment
has been discontinued.
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When considering a therapeutic trial it is good to consider
the alternatives, and the pro's and con's of each. Avoiding stress, plenty of
exercise, and eating well can sometimes correct the symptoms.
One alternative is non-treatment. Persons with Wilson's Temperature
Syndrome often remain symptomatic for years without treatment, and their conditions
can worsen gradually over time, especially in stages after successive
stresses.
Sometimes, if a person with Wilson's Temperature Syndrome can get
out from under stress, and get good nutrition, and proper exercise, her
Wilson's Temperature Syndrome can resolve. In other cases, all the dieting and exercise
in the world does not seem to have any effect, in which case definitive treatment
may be necessary to eradicate the symptoms, and restore the patient to good
health.
Note: If a person with Wilson's Temperature Syndrome is not
going to get definitive T3 therapy to treat it, it is not recommended that she
diet excessively should she want to lose weight. The decreased caloric intake
can cause a further reduction in T4 to T3 conversion, and actually make the
Wilson's Temperature Syndrome worse. In such cases the patient will typically, after
the diet, gain all of her weight back and then some. In fact, some such cases
don't lose weight at all, but actually gain weight, since the decrease in the
metabolic rate is greater than the decrease in caloric intake. Also, crash diets
can sometimes bring on Wilson's Temperature Syndrome in people who were not previously
symptomatic.
Other alternatives to T3 therapy include psychotherapy, behavioral
modification, biofeedback, hormonal (e.g.-female hormones, adrenal hormones)
approaches, nutritional approaches, etc..
I know of no other approach that has the advantages of a therapeutic
trial of T3 therapy; primarily because of how predictably the patients respond,
because the patients can begin to respond within hours and usually within days,
and because the symptoms can often remain improved even after the treatment
has been discontinued.
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